学习本教程须掌握：
1、Linux下指定版本编译安装LAMP
https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/9224.html
2、Linux下Apache虚拟主机配置
https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/9232.html
安装约定：
Apache版本：2.2 #注意2.4和2.2版本某些参数的写法不一样
Apache安装路径：/usr/local/apache
Apache虚拟主机配置文件：/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost
https证书存放路径：/usr/local/apache/cert/
开始配置：
1、确保Apache安装有OpenSSL模块
编译安装需要有参数：--enable-ssl
2、修改apache配置文件
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑，找到如下参数并去掉前面的注释，启用参数
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
:wq! #保存退出
3、修改httpd-ssl.conf配置
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf-bak #备份
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf #编辑添加以下内容
Listen 443
NameVirtualHost *:443 #必须加上这一句，否则只能识别到第一个虚拟主机的证书。
#SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL #修改加密套件
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLProtocol TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 #添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
SSLMutex "file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutex"
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/data/root/osyunwei/www.osyunwei.com/wwwroot/"
ServerName www.osyunwei.com:443
ServerAdmin you@example.com
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log"
SSLEngine on #启用SSL功能
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/cert/www.osyunwei.com.crt" #证书文件
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/cert/www.osyunwei.com.key" #私钥文件
SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache/cert/www.osyunwei.com_bundle.crt" #证书链文件
#<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
# SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
#</FilesMatch>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_request_log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
<Directory "/data/root/osyunwei/www.osyunwei.com/wwwroot/">
php_admin_value open_basedir "/data/root/osyunwei/www.osyunwei.com/wwwroot/:/tmp/"
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
:wq! #保存退出
#上面红色字体部分是一个虚拟主机的配置，多个虚拟主机可以接着继续添加。
#添加完成之后重启apache服务，使用https协议打开网站进行测试，另外，服务器防火墙需要打开443端口。
4、修改虚拟主机配置文件，设置http自动跳转到https
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost/www.osyunwei.com.conf #编辑修改，在第一行添加以下代码
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.osyunwei.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [L,R]
</VirtualHost>
:wq! #保存退出
或者在虚拟主机的配置文件中添加以下代码
<VirtualHost *:80>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /data/root/xiashanet/qiantangwang/wwwroot/
ServerName www.osyunwei.com
ServerAlias osyunwei.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1 [L,R]
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /upload/log/osyunwei/logfiles/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined
DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php
<Directory "/data/osyunwei/wwwroot/">
php_admin_value open_basedir "/data/osyunwei/wwwroot/:/tmp/"
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
访问http页面会自动跳转到https页面
至此，Linux下Apache虚拟主机配置https证书教程完成。
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